Narrow and Smart Textiles

Preface

Contents

Narrow Weaving and Knitting

1 Connected Ribbons-Design as a Key to Service’s Materiality

Abstract

1 E-Ribbons, an Ecosystem in Itself

1.1 E-Ribbon, More Than a Ribbon, an Artery

1.2 E-Ribbon, the Electronical Support of the Near Future?

1.3 E-Ribbon, the Service’s Materiality

2 Design Methods, Understand Each Other to Work Together

2.1 Engineering, a Team Centered on Industrial Feasibility

2.2 Fashion, a Team at the Service of a Personality

2.3 The Product, a Team Around the End User

3 Collaborative Innovation’s Future

3.1 Marketing, a Time-Table Strategy

3.2 Client Support, a Novelty for the Textile World

3.3 Flexible Connectivity, the Key to Success

4 Conclusion

References

2 Modelling of Light Emission in Tapes Woven with Polymer Optical Fibres

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Modelling Procedure

3 Weaving Simulation

4 Data Preparation

5 Ray Tracing Simulations

6 Ray Tracing Validation on Single POF

7 Results

8 Summary and Outlook

Acknowledgements

References

3 Interesting Mechanical Properties of 3D Warp Interlock Fabrics

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Experimental Approach

3 Geometrical Comparison

3.1 Observations in the Warp Direction

3.2 Observations in the Weft Direction

4 Mechanical Comparison

4.1 Mechanical Comparison in the Warp Direction

4.2 Mechanical Comparison in the Weft Direction

5 Conclusion

References

4 Fibers and Textiles for Fully Bio-Based Fiber Reinforced Materials

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Pretreatment of Natural Fibers

2.1 Hydrophobization of Textile Fabrics

2.1.1 Application of Natural Oils

2.1.2 Application of Polyisoprene

2.1.3 Application of Surfactants

2.1.4 Hydrophobization of Staple Fibers

2.2 Antimicrobial Finishing

3 Developments Related to Textile Structures

3.1 Fiber Felts

3.2 Fabric Production

4 Summary and Conclusions

Acknowledgements

References

5 Investigation of the Elastic Properties of Weft-Knitted Metal-Reinforced Narrow Composites

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Material Data

3 Modelling

4 Numercial Results

5 Sample Production

6 Experimentation

7 Conclusions

References

Braiding

6 Investigation About the Properties of HMHT Fibre Ropes and New Machine for Continuous Production of Ropes with Connection Between Core and Mantle

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Predominant Parameters: Twist Angle (Yarns and Strands) and Floating Length

3 Results of the CBOS Testing

4 Simultaneous Core-Mantle-Braiding Machine

5 Conclusions

Acknowledgements

References

7 Interlacement Variations in the Alternative Covering Technology D-3F

Abstract

1 Introduction

1.1 State of the Art—Covering Processes

1.2 Interlaced Composites Winding Technology D-3F

2 Design Studies and Possibilities of D-3F

2.1 Basic Winding Options

2.2 Adding Interlacements Between Layers

2.3 Possible Applications and Economical Aspects

3 Conclusions

References

8 Development of Machine Configuration for T- and I-Profiles and Their Topological Modelling

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Simulation Model Fundamentals

3 Graphical User Interface

4 Concept and Simulation of Machine for T-Profile

5 Concept and Simulation of Machine for Double-T-Profile

6 Outline

7 Conclusions

References

9 Modeling of Braided Structures Based on Secondary Helix

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Geometric Analysis of Braided Structures

3 Mathematical Modeling of Braiding Strands

3.1 Basic Assumptions and Definition of Geometrical Parameters

3.2 Definition of Geometrical Parameters of a Braided Structure

3.3 Primary Helix and Frenet Frame

3.4 Secondary Helix and Braiding Curve

4 Geometric Modeling of Braiding Strand

4.1 Geometric Modeling Based on the Mathematical Model

4.2 Geometrical Modeling Based on Secondary Helix

5 Application and Discussion

6 Conclusion

Acknowledgements

References

10 Investigation of PET-Braided Vascular Stents Potential Compared with Commercial Metallic Stents

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Materials and Methods

2.1 Stents Development

2.2 Stents Characterization

2.2.1 Structural Characteristics

Cover Factor

Porosity

Unchanged Bending Diameter

2.2.2 Mechanical Characteristics

Longitudinal Elongation Test

Longitudinal Compression Test

Radial Compression Test

3 Results and Discussions

4 Conclusions

References

11 Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Triaxial Braid Reinforcements

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Materials and Methods

3 Geometrical and Tensile Properties of Triaxial Braids

4 Geometrical Modeling of Triaxial Braids

5 Conclusions

References

12 Fibre-Rope-Driven Parallel Handling Device

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Implementation

3 Rope Design

4 Results

Acknowledgements

References

13 Pattern Design with the Variation Braider VF of Company Herzog GmbH

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Overview of Some Patterning Options on the VF Braider

3 Control Software

4 Flat Braids on Variation Braider

5 Conclusions

References

14 Ultrasonic Dip Coating of Fibre Ropes with Large Diameters

Abstract

1 Introduction of Fibre Ropes with Large Diameters in Conveyor-Technical Applications

2 Problems with the Coating of Fibre Ropes with Large Diameters

2.1 State-of-the-Art for the Coating of Fibre Ropes with Large Diameters

2.2 Ultrasonic Dip Coating

3 Experimental Investigations

4 Results of the Investigations

5 Conclusion

15 Overlay Finishes and Coatings for Improving Abrasion Resistance in Braided Polyarylate Fiber Ropes

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Materials Selection and Description of Samples

3 Abrasion Tests

4 Summary

Reference

Smart Textiles

16 Metal-Textile Hybrid Carrier Modules with Integrated Functions Based on Textile Sensors

Abstract

1 Motivation and Overview of the Proposed Technological Development

2 Research on Textile Load-Bearing Webbings

3 Review of Production Sequences, as Well as the Metallic Construction

4 Development of Measuring and Data Transmission Concept

5 Continuous Testing Under Practical Conditions

6 Conclusion and Prediction

Acknowledgements

References

17 4D Textiles: Hybrid Textile Structures that Can Change Structural Form with Time by 3D Printing

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 4D Technology

3 3D Printing on Textile

3.1 Materials

3.2 Procedure

4 4D Textile

4.1 Materials

4.2 Stimuli

4.3 Applications

4.4 Design Approach

5 Conclusions

References

18 Functional Nanofiber Mats for Medical and Biotechnological Applications

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Experimental

3 Results and Discussion

4 Conclusion

Acknowledgements

References

19 Sensorized Woven Tapes and Their Testing

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Experimental

3 Force, Pressure, and Elongation Sensors

4 Temperature Sensors

5 Humidity Sensors

5.1 Why Testing Is Necessary

5.2 Requirements for Quality Control—New Simultaneous Testing Methods

5.3 Simultaneous Tests of Electrical and Mechanical Properties—RFs Characteristic

6 Conclusion

Acknowledgements

References

20 Integration of Solar Cells and Other Electronic Components into Clothes

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Experimental

3 Electronic Devices

4 Textile Fabrics and Garment Construction

5 Laser Cutting

6 Results and Discussion

7 Conclusion

Acknowledgements

References

21 Washing and Abrasion Resistance of Conductive Coatings for Vital Sensors

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Experimental

3 Results and Discussion

4 Conclusion

References

22 Resource-Efficient Production of a Smart Textile UV Sensor Using Photochromic Dyes: Characterization and Optimization

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Experimental Part

3 Results and Discussion

4 Challenges and Conclusion

Acknowledgements

References

23 Direct Printing of Light-Emitting Devices on Textile Substrates

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Working Mechanism and Device Manufacturing

2.1 ACPEL Device

2.1.1 Working Mechanism

2.1.2 Device Manufacturing

2.2 OLED

2.2.1 Working Mechanism

2.3 Device Manufacturing

3 Results and Discussion

3.1 ACPEL Device

3.2 OLED

4 Conclusion and Outlook

References