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Healthcare Facilities in Emerging Countries - The Challenge for India
von: Stefano Capolongo, Marco Gola, Andrea Rebecchi
Springer-Verlag, 2018
ISBN: 9783319723983 , 140 Seiten
Format: PDF, Online Lesen
Kopierschutz: Wasserzeichen
Preis: 53,49 EUR
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Foreword
6
Preface
8
Contents
11
Abbreviations
12
1 A New Challenge in Healthcare for India
14
Abstract
14
Rethinking the Healthcare in India
14
The Indian Context
17
The West Bengal Region
19
References
23
2 The Current Indian Healthcare System and West Bengal’s Health Status
25
Abstract
25
Indian National Health System
25
Epidemiological Scenario and Health Criticisms
31
Maternal and Child Health and Gender Issues
32
Access to Improved Toilets and Wastewater
33
Human Resources
36
Health Status in West Bengal
36
References
40
3 The Existing Indian NGOs’ Scenario and the Local Actions in West Bengal
44
Abstract
44
The Indian NGOs’ Scenario
44
A Brief History Description of NGOs in India
46
NGOs in West Bengal
48
References
53
4 Design Approaches for a New Indian Healthcare
57
Abstract
57
Definition of the Factors Involved and Goals to be Achieved
57
Environmental and Climatic Factors
58
Social, Cultural and Typological Factors
63
Construction-Technological Factors and Strategies
64
Bamboo
66
Mud
67
Straw
69
Steel
69
Linoleum
70
Lime
71
Sum up
72
References
73
5 Healthcare for All: A New Multidisciplinary Approach for Designing and Managing Hospital Layouts in India
76
Abstract
76
A Dimensional, Building Performance and Healthcare Services’ Focus of IIMC’ Healthcare Facilities for Understanding the Current Scenario
76
Criteria of Settlement Development
79
Identification of Main Flows and Paths
81
Strategies for the Definition of the Urban Morphology
82
The Module
84
Functional Blocks and Aggregative Forms
85
A First Level of Care: Urban/Receptive Block
85
A Second Level of Care: The Outdoor Sanitary Block
87
A Third Level of Care: Indoor Sanitary Block
87
Energy Community Centre
89
Development of a Masterplan Meta-Project for a New Healthcare Scenario
89
Management Model
90
Considerations and Perspectives
93
References
94
6 Mapping and Programming Healthcare Services for New Health Perspectives
97
Abstract
97
The Many Faces of West Bengal
98
Physical Infrastructures
99
Kolkata District and West Bengal
100
Timing-Distance Map of Kolkata
101
Walkability
101
Capillarity of Healthcare System in West Bengal
102
Mobile Healthcare
103
Healthcare on Wheels
105
Capillarity of a New Mobile Healthcare System Based on Timing and Distance Map
107
Urban Context: Strategies Through the Interaction of Existing Clinics, Healthcare Mobile Units and Health Campus
110
Rural Context: Strategies for a Networking Management Plan and Integrate Program of Through the Interaction of Healthcare Mobile Units and Health Campus
110
Healthcare Scenarios
111
References
117
7 Planning and Designing Impartial Health Systems Through Mobile Healthcare
120
Abstract
120
Design Requirements for Health Campus
120
Functional Layout
121
Distribution Configurations
122
Other Factors to be Considered
124
Designing a Health Campus
125
References
128
8 New Perspectives for the Indian Population’s Wellbeing and Health Promotion. Conclusions and Perspectives
131
Abstract
131
References
134
Index
135