Advances in System Optimization and Control - Select Proceedings of ICAEDC 2017

von: Sri Niwas Singh, Fushuan Wen, Monika Jain

Springer-Verlag, 2018

ISBN: 9789811306655 , 265 Seiten

Format: PDF, Online Lesen

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Advances in System Optimization and Control - Select Proceedings of ICAEDC 2017


 

Preface

6

Economical Assessment of Electric Utilities

8

Sustainable Energy and Performance Analysis

8

Power Quality Enhancement

9

Power Line Communication

9

Intelligent Control Systems

9

Reliability Measures and Optimization

10

Antenna Design and Processing

10

Wireless, Private Security and Routing Techniques

11

Biomedical and Biometric Applications

11

Artificial Intelligence and Optimization

11

Signal Processing and Advanced Digital Design

12

Contents

13

About the Editors

16

Computer Architecture

18

1 FTSM: Design and Reliability Measures

19

Abstract

19

1 Introduction

20

1.1 Highlights

21

2 Literature Review

22

3 Proposed FTSM Network

23

4 Terminal Reliability and Fault Tolerance

23

4.1 Fault Tolerant

25

5 Conclusion and Future Scope

26

References

26

2 FPGA-Based Architecture for Implementation of Discrete Sine Transform

28

Abstract

28

1 Introduction

28

2 DST Algorithm

30

3 Architecture for the Proposed Algorithm

32

4 Synthesis Results

35

5 Conclusion

36

References

36

3 Design of High-Performance Mixed-Clock FIFO

38

Abstract

38

1 Introduction

38

2 Related Works

39

3 FIFO Architecture

40

3.1 Full and Empty Flags

41

4 Performance Analysis

42

5 Conclusions

45

References

45

4 Mixed Approach of Order Reduction for Single-Input Single-Output (SISO) Systems

47

Abstract

47

1 Introduction

47

2 Description of the Method

48

2.1 Denominator Polynomial for Reduced-Order Model

48

2.2 Numerator Polynomial for Reduced-Order Model

51

3 Numerical Examples

52

4 Conclusions

57

References

57

Communication Systems

59

5 Designing Coupling Circuits for Communication of High-Frequency Signals Over Power Lines

60

Abstract

60

1 Introduction

60

2 Coupling Circuits

61

2.1 Capacitive Coupling Circuit

62

2.2 Capacitor-Coupling Transformer Coupling

63

3 Wideband Band Pass Filter Designing

63

3.1 Numerical Calculations for a Typical LC Coupling Circuit

65

3.2 Attenuation in DB for Varying Load Impedances

67

3.3 Passive Topology Chebyshev Band Pass Filter

70

3.4 Active Topology Chebyshev Band Pass Filter

71

4 Conclusion

73

References

75

6 Metamaterial-based Patch Antennas—Review

77

Abstract

77

1 Introduction

77

2 Epsilon Negative Metamaterials (?  lessthan  0)

78

3 Mu-Negative Metamaterials (?  lessthan  0)

80

4 Double-Negative Metamaterials (?  lessthan  0, ?  lessthan  0)

84

5 Electromagnetic Bandgap Structures

88

6 Conclusion

90

Chap6

90

Glossary

90

References

91

7 Realization of Recursive Algorithm for One-Dimensional Discrete Cosine Transform and Its Inverse

94

Abstract

94

1 Introduction

94

2 Recursive Algorithm for Computation of DCT-II

95

2.1 Input Folding Recursive (IFR) Transform Algorithm

96

2.1.1 IFR Kernel for k Even

96

2.1.2 IFR Kernel, k Odd

98

2.2 Recursive Output Folding Algorithms (OFR) for Inverse DCT

100

2.2.1 OFR Kernel for the Even Index Sequence X\left( k \right)

100

2.2.2 OFR Kernel for the Odd Index Sequence X\left( k \right)

102

3 Performance Comparison and Discussion

104

4 Conclusion

106

Acknowledgements

106

References

106

8 Wideband Patch Antenna for Millimeter-Wave Application

108

Abstract

108

1 Introduction

108

2 Proposed Antenna

110

2.1 Design Consideration

110

2.2 Equations

111

3 Simulated Results and Discussion

112

3.1 Return Loss

112

3.2 Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR)

112

3.3 Gain

113

3.4 Radiation Pattern

114

4 Conclusion

114

References

114

9 Enhancement of Trunking Efficiency and Analysis of Cell Capacity in CDMA

116

Abstract

116

1 Introduction

117

2 Capacity Issues

118

3 Methodology

118

4 Softer and Soft Handoff in Sectorized Cells

118

4.1 Capacity Loss (Forward Link)

119

4.2 Capacity Gain (Forward Link)

121

4.2.1 Without Macrodiversity

121

4.2.2 With Macrodiversity

122

5 Results

122

5.1 Capacity Analysis for Rural Region

122

5.2 Capacity Analyses for Semi-urban Region

125

5.3 Capacity Analysis for Urban Region

127

6 Conclusion

129

References

130

10 RIS-Based Multiband Microstrip Patch Antenna Using Square and Giuseppe Peano Fractals

131

Abstract

131

1 Introduction [1, 2]

132

2 Giuseppe Peano Fractal Shape

133

3 Reactive Impedance Surface (RIS)

134

4 Proposed Antenna Design

135

5 Comparison of Proposed Antenna with Previous Designs

137

5.1 Giuseppe Peano Fractal Microstrip Multiband Patch Antenna Without RIS

138

5.2 Simple Square Patch Without RIS and with RIS

138

6 Conclusion

141

References

141

11 Spectrum Sensing Techniques for a Cognitive Radio Network

142

Abstract

142

1 Introduction

142

2 Spectrum Sensing

144

2.1 Interference Temperature Measurement

144

2.2 Receiver Detection

144

2.3 Transmitter Detection

145

3 Overview of Contributions

146

4 Our Contribution

146

4.1 Proposed Model for Adaptive Modulation for BER

146

5 Conclusion

151

References

152

System Optimization

154

12 Implementation of ANFIS Controller-Based Algorithm Measuring Speed to Eliminate RDC Hardware in Resolver-Based PMSM

155

Abstract

155

1 Introduction

156

2 Mathematical Modeling of PMSM and RDC

157

3 Implementation of Algorithm Using PI Controller

159

4 Implementation of Algorithm Using AI Controller

159

5 Implementation of Algorithm Using dSPACE

161

6 Results and Discussion

162

7 Conclusion

166

References

166

13 SISO Method Using Modified Pole Clustering and Simulated Annealing Algorithm

168

Abstract

168

1 Introduction

168

2 Statement of the Problem

169

3 Description of the Method

170

3.1 Determination of the Denominator Polynomial

170

3.2 Determination of the Numerator Polynomial via Simulated Annealing

172

3.2.1 Error Function Minimization Using Simulated Annealing (SA)

172

4 Numerical Example

173

5 Conclusions

175

References

175

14 Evaluation and Comparison of Effects of Common Cause Failures on Redundancy Optimization of a Complex Network

177

Abstract

177

1 Introduction [1]

178

2 Process for Reliability Optimization Using Redundancy Optimization [3, 4]

178

3 Technique to Incorporate the CCF for Reliability Evaluation [6–8]

178

3.1 Assumptions

178

3.2 Technique to Integrate CCF

179

4 Example

179

5 Observation and Conclusion

182

References

182

15 Privacy by Using an Asymmetry Encryption for Pseudonymization in Mix-Zones over Road Networks

183

Abstract

183

1 Introduction

183

2 Secure Road Network Junctions

184

3 Assumptions for Defining System Architecture

185

4 Authentication of the Users

185

5 Roadside Unit (RSU)

186

6 Encryption Scenario Considered

187

7 Encryption and Pseudonym Generation Using MAC

188

8 Subscription Process

190

9 Conclusion

191

References

191

Signal Processing

192

16 EMD Analysis of EEG Signals for Seizure Detection

193

Abstract

193

1 Introduction

193

2 Materials

195

3 Methods

195

3.1 Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD)

196

3.2 Feature Extraction and Selection

197

3.3 Classification

197

4 Results and Discussion

198

5 Conclusion

200

References

200

17 Novel Biometric Modalities

201

Abstract

201

1 Introduction

201

2 Novel Modalities

202

2.1 Gait

202

2.2 Eye Movements

203

2.3 Retinal Vascular Pattern

204

2.4 Palm Finger Joints

204

2.5 Heart Sound

204

2.6 Overt Mental Stimuli Brain Signal

206

2.7 Ocular Surface Vasculature

206

2.8 Palm Vein

207

2.9 Dental Radiograph

207

3 Multimodal Biometrics

208

4 Conclusion

208

References

209

18 Handwritten Character Recognition—An Analysis

210

Abstract

210

1 Introduction

210

1.1 Preprocessing

211

1.2 Segmentation

211

1.3 Feature Extraction

211

1.4 Classification and Recognition

212

1.5 Postprocessing

212

2 Literature Review

212

2.1 Artificial Neural Networks

213

2.2 Radial Basis Function

213

2.3 Statistical Methods

214

2.4 Structural Methods

214

2.5 Feature Extraction Techniques

214

3 Conclusion

214

References

215

19 Design of Low-Power EEG-Based Brain–Computer Interface

216

Abstract

216

1 Introduction

216

2 Origin and Evolution of BCI

217

3 Classification of BCI Systems

218

3.1 Invasive Technique

218

3.2 Semi-invasive Technique

218

3.3 Non-invasive Technique

219

4 Methodology and Outline of the System

219

5 Conclusion

223

References

224

20 Denoising of Images Using Neural Network: A Review

225

Abstract

225

1 Introduction

225

2 Basics of Neural Network

226

3 Neural Network-Based Denoising Techniques

227

4 Conclusions

228

References

229

21 Adaptive Volterra Filters for Active Control of Nonlinear Noise Processes

230

Abstract

230

1 Introduction

230

2 A Volterra Nonlinear ANC System

232

3 Secondary Propagation Path Transfer Function with Non-Minimum Phase

234

4 Conclusion

236

References

236

Fluid Dynamics

237

22 Estimation of Dispersion in Mildly Curved Channel Flow with Absorbing Boundaries Using Multiquadric Radial Basis Function (MQRBF) Method

238

Abstract

238

1 Introduction

238

2 Mathematical Formulation

239

3 Transformation

240

4 Methodology

241

5 Result and Discussions

241

6 Conclusions

243

References

243

Process Control

245

23 Model Based Predictive Control of the Four Tank System

246

Abstract

246

1 Introduction

247

2 Dynamic Model of FTS

248

3 Model Predictive Control

250

3.1 Prediction for SISO Step Response Models

251

3.2 MPC Objective Function

252

4 Simulation Results

253

5 Conclusion

256

References

256

24 Comparative Study of Duval Triangle with the New DGA Interpretation Scheme

258

Abstract

258

1 Introduction

258

2 Basic Knowledge

260

2.1 Graphical Method: Duval Triangle

260

2.2 New DGA Interpretation Technique

261

3 Results and Discussion

263

4 Conclusion

264

References

264